Factors Associated with Mortality in Patients with Gastric Cancer at a Reference Hospital

Authors

  • Francisca Bruna Arruda Aragão
  • Gerusinete Rodrigues Bastos dos Santos Master’s Degree in Adult and Child Health from the Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA); São Luís - MA, Brazil.
  • Gabrielle Vieira da Silva Brasil Master’s Degree in Adult and Child Health from the Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA); São Luís -MA, Brazil.
  • Bruno Carvalho Campelo Physician by University Ceuma, São Luís - MA, Brazil.
  • Ana Patrícia Fonseca Coelho Galvão Master’s degree in Health and Environment from the Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA); São Luís -MA, Brazil.
  • Joelmara Furtados dos Santos Pereira Master’s degree of the Graduate Program in Family Health by the Federal University of Maranhão – UFMA, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
  • Rodrigo Rodrigues Vasques Digestive System Surgeon, Tarquínio Lopes Filho Cancer Hospital, São Luís - MA, Brazil. 8Radiotherapist physician, Master student in Adult Health (UFMA), São Luís - MA, Brazil.
  • Fábio Vidal de Figueiredo Radiotherapist physician, Master student in Adult Health (UFMA), São Luís - MA, Brazil.
  • Ana Mônica Abreu dos Santos de Oliveira Physician by University Federal of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
  • Jaqueline Diniz Pinho Postgraduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology (PPGBM), Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Belém, Brazil.
  • Rodrigo Lopes da Silva Oncological Surgeon, Master’s degree in Adult and Child Health (UFMA), São Luís - MA, Brazil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31557/apjcc.2019.4.3.65-70

Keywords:

Gastric Neoplasms- Mortality- Medical Records

Abstract

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is the second cause of death by tumor in the world. In Brazil, the survival rate of patients with GC is only five years, due to the low rates of early diagnosis, with about 10 to 15% of the cases. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the factors associated with mortality in CG patients treated at a reference hospital.
Method: The study was carried out based on the survey of 96 medical records of patients diagnosed with GC, whose analyzed data were: sex, age, educational level, occupation (socioeconomic level), and risk factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, family history of cancer, staging and type of treatment adopted, among other variables. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS-PC) and Kaplan-Meier for survival analysis. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated for all variables.
Results: The sample consisted mainly of male patients with stable union, brown-colored, who lived in the metropolitan region and presented low schooling. In addition, risk factors such as smoking and alcoholism presented a high prevalence in the sample. Regarding mortality, factors such as arterial hypertension (p = 0.1581), diabetes (p = 0.3212), and alcohol consumption (p = 0.6704) were not associated with increased mortality in this study.
Conclusion: The clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with GC presented a low degree of tumor differentiation, with predominance of the mixed or unclassifiable subtype. In addition, the majority of the sample was composed of patients living in the metropolitan region and the main form of treatment adopted was surgical intervention in combination with chemotherapy.

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Published

2019-05-01

How to Cite

Arruda Aragão, F. B., Bastos dos Santos, G. R., da Silva Brasil, G. V., Carvalho Campelo, B., Coelho Galvão, A. P. F., dos Santos Pereira, J. F., … Lopes da Silva, R. (2019). Factors Associated with Mortality in Patients with Gastric Cancer at a Reference Hospital. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care, 4(3), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.31557/apjcc.2019.4.3.65-70

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019)

Section

Original Research